天然药材
功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.
清肝明目，除湿解毒，截疟。主治
Clearing liver and improving vision, eliminating dampness and detoxification, and treating malaria. Mainly used for治疗。
眼翳，目赤，黄疸，痈肿，风湿性关节炎，疟疾。用法用量
Eye opacity, red eyes, jaundice, abscesses, rheumatoid arthritis, malaria. Dosage and administration.
外用：适量，捣敷发泡，塞鼻或捣汁涂。注意事项
External use: Apply an appropriate amount, crush and apply to create foam, insert into the nostrils or apply the juice after crushing. Pay attention to the precautions.
本品有刺激性，一般不作内服。1、《生草药性备要》：“不入服。”2、《广东中药》：“其汁液切不可点眼。”药理作用
This product is irritative and generally not for internal use. 1. "Do not take orally" as stated in "Essentials of the Properties of Medicinal Herbs". 2. "The juice should never be applied to the eyes" as mentioned in "Guangdong Chinese Medicine". Pharmacological effects.
1、对回肠平滑肌的收缩作用。2、具刺激性，高浓度接触过久，可使皮肤发泡，粘膜充血。3、抑菌作用。相关论述
Contraction effect on the smooth muscle of the ileum.2. It has irritant properties. Prolonged contact with high concentrations can cause skin blistering and mucosal congestion.3. Antibacterial effect. Related discussions.
1、《生草药性备要》：“去眼膜。”2、《本草求原》：“去眼中热，点热膜。”3、《广东中药》：“清肝明目，去眼膜、红筋。”4、《云南中药志》：“利湿消肿，定喘止痛，退翳，截疟，杀虫。外用于角膜云翳，结合膜炎，黄疸性肝炎，疟疾，蜂窝组织炎，哮喘，风湿性关节炎。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Remove eye membrane." 2. "Clear heat in the eyes, apply heat membrane." 3. "Clear liver, improve eyesight, remove eye membrane, red veins." 4. "Dampness elimination, swelling reduction, asthma relief, pain alleviation, cataract regression, malaria interception, insecticidal effects. External use for corneal opacity, conjunctival inflammation, jaundice hepatitis, malaria, cellulitis, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis." Clinical applications and related compatibility.
1、治眼病去膜，痘眼亦好：铜钱一个，放在脉门之上，（自扣草）捶烂，敷在钱眼处则扯毒，其膜自消，大数有泡，亦无碍。（《生草药性备要》）2、治哮喘：田芹菜鲜草捣烂敷大椎穴；或取叶少量用纱布包裹，塞入鼻孔，喘平后即除去。（《全国中草药新医疗法展览会资料编》）附注
Treating eye diseases by removing the membrane can also cure styes: Take a copper coin, place it on the pulse gate, grind it into powder (with self-picked herbs), apply it to the affected area, and the toxic substance will be drawn out. The membrane will disappear on its own, and even if there are blisters, it will not cause any harm. (From "Essential Information on the Properties of Medicinal Herbs")2. Treating asthma: Crush fresh field celery into a paste and apply it to the Dazhui acupoint; or take a small amount of leaves, wrap them in gauze, insert them into the nostrils, and remove them once the wheezing subsides. (From "Compilation of Information on the National Exhibition of New Medical Treatments Using Chinese Medicinal Herbs") Note
全体有毒，茎叶具黄色乳液，有急烈的刺激性。加工炮制 采收加工
The entire plant is toxic, with yellow latex in the stems and leaves that is highly irritating. Processing is required for harvesting and preparation.
春末夏初，采取全草，洗净，晒干或鲜用。药材鉴别 药材性状
At the end of spring and the beginning of summer, the whole plant is harvested, cleaned, and dried in the sun or used fresh. Identification of medicinal herbs and their characteristics.
全草长25-60（-80）cm。须根簇生。茎和叶柄密被黄白色糙毛。叶为三出复叶，基生叶及下部叶叶柄长达14cm；叶片宽卵形，黄绿色，长、宽均约5cm，中央小叶椭圆形或菱形，3裂，边缘具密锯齿，侧生小叶不等地2或3深裂。花序具疏花；萼片5，船形，长约3mm，有糙毛；花瓣5，椭圆形，棕黄色。聚合果球形，直径约1cm；瘦果扁，狭倒卵形，长约4mm。气微，味微苦，有毒。植物学信息 植物种属
The whole plant grows 25-60 (-80) cm tall. It has a tufted root system. The stem and leaf stalk are densely covered with yellow-white rough hairs. The leaves are trifoliate, with the basal and lower leaves having stalks up to 14 cm long. The leaflets are broadly ovate, yellow-green, approximately 5 cm long and wide, with the central leaflet being elliptic or rhomboid, 3-lobed, with densely serrated margins, and the lateral leaflets being unequally 2 or 3 deeply lobed. The inflorescence is loosely flowered; the sepals are 5, boat-shaped, about 3 mm long, and rough-haired; the petals are 5, elliptic, and brownish-yellow. The aggregate fruit is spherical, about 1 cm in diameter; the achenes are compressed, narrowly obovate, about 4 mm long. It has a slight odor, a slightly bitter taste, and is toxic. Botanical information about the plant species.
毛茛科植物禺毛茛。形态特征
The Ranunculaceae plant is Ranunculus. Morphological characteristics.
多年生草本。须根伸长簇生。茎直立，高25-80厘米，上部有分枝，与叶柄均密生开展的黄白色糙毛。叶为3出复叶，基生叶和下部叶有长达15厘米的叶柄；叶片宽卵形至肾圆形，长3-6厘米，宽3-9厘米；小叶卵形至宽卵形，宽2-4厘米，2-3中裂，边缘密生锯齿或齿牙，顶端稍尖，两面贴生糙毛；小叶柄长1-2厘米，侧生小叶柄较短，生开展糙毛，基部有膜质耳状宽鞘。上部叶渐小，3全裂，有短柄至无柄。花序有较多花，疏生；花梗长2-5厘米，与萼片均生糙毛；花直径1-1.2厘米，生茎顶和分枝顶端；萼片卵形，长3毫米，开展；花瓣5，椭圆形，长5-6毫米，约为宽的2倍，基部狭窄成爪，蜜槽上有倒卵形小鳞片；花药长约1毫米；花托长圆形，生白色短毛。聚合果近球形，直径约1厘米；瘦果扁平，长约3毫米，宽约2毫米，为厚的5倍以上，无毛，边缘有宽约0.3毫米的棱翼，喙基部宽扁，顶端弯钩状，长约1毫米。花果期4月至7月。分布区域
Perennial herb. The roots are elongated and clustered. The stem is erect, 25-80 centimeters tall, with branches in the upper part, and both the stem and petioles are densely covered with yellow-white rough hairs. The leaves are trifoliate, with basal and lower leaves having petioles up to 15 centimeters long; leaflets are broadly ovate to reniform, 3-6 centimeters long, 3-9 centimeters wide; leaflets are ovate to broadly ovate, 2-4 centimeters wide, 2-3 lobed, with serrated margins or teeth, slightly pointed at the apex, and rough hairs on both surfaces; leaflet petioles are 1-2 centimeters long, with shorter lateral leaflet petioles, rough hairs spreading, and membranous auriculate sheaths at the base. Upper leaves gradually smaller, 3-lobed, with short to no petioles. The inflorescence has several flowers, sparsely arranged; flower stalks are 2-5 centimeters long, rough hairs present on both the stalks and sepals; flowers are 1-1.2 centimeters in diameter, borne at the stem tips and branch ends; sepals are ovate, 3 millimeters long, spreading; petals 5, elliptic, 5-6 millimeters long, about twice as wide, with a narrow claw at the base, and oblong scales on the nectary; anthers about 1 millimeter long; receptacle elongated oval, with short white hairs. Aggregate fruit nearly spherical, about 1 centimeter in diameter; achenes flattened, about 3 millimeters long, 2 millimeters wide, over 5 times as thick, hairless, with edges having wings about 0.3 millimeters wide, the base of the beak is wide and flat, the tip is hooked, about 1 millimeter long. Flowering and fruiting period from April to July. Distribution area.
分布于江苏、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南。生长环境
Distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan. Growing environment.
生于平原或丘陵田边、沟旁水湿地。
Born in flatlands or hilly fields, beside fields and wetlands by the ditch.